در این مقاله ملات قیر به کار رفته به عنوان ملات ضدّ آب در آجر های یادمان تل آجری در شهر پارسه به منظور شناسایی و تحلیل ساختار شیمیایی مادّه، اجزاء سازنده و بررسی فرآیندهای فرسایش مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. روش های مختلف شیمی تجزیه ی دستگاهی از قبیل FT-IR, XRD, XRF هم چنین روش های جداسازی کلاسیک و مشاهدات میکروسکوپی مقطع ملات قیر در این مطالعه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. بر اساس آزمایشهای جداسازی کلاسیک، این مادّه به لحاظ حالت فیزیکی مخلوطی دوجزئی است و از قسمت های آلی و معدنی تشکیل یافته است. جزء آلی این مخلوط طبیعی به روش FT-IR مورد تجزیه و شناسایی انواع گروه های عاملی و هیدروکربن های سازنده ی آن از قبیل آلکان ها و ترکیبات آروماتیک قرار گرفت؛ هم چنین نتیجه ی تجزیه ی دستگاهی به کمک روش XRD وجود فازهای معدنی کلسیت، انیدریت، فلدسپار (کلسیم)، کوارتز و دولومیت را در این مخلوط قیری شناسایی کرده است و روش XRF درصد وزنی ترکیبات تشکیل دهنده ی ملات قیر را نشان می دهد. فرآیندهای تخریب در طی سالیان دفن به سبب پیشرفت واکنش های پیر-سختی (Age hardening) قیر ؛ با کاهش دادن بخش های اشباع روغنی و رزین ها در ساختار آن و در نتیجه افزایش شکنندگی و خشکی در ترکیب این مادّه همراه است، که لزوم توجّه به پایش و کنترل شرایط محیطی در حفظ و نگه داری بهینه ی آثار این ملات هخامنشی در تل آجری را ضروری می نماید.
Abstract: In this paper the bituminous water proof mortar, which has been used between the bricks in the Achaemenes monument of Tall-e-Ajori in Persepolis, has been analyzed by different instrumental chemical analysis methods, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X ray diffraction (XRD and X ray florescence spectroscopies (XRF). Moreover, due to identifying the chemical structure and explanation the degradation processes during thousand years of remaining inburial environment, the classical extraction by organic solvents and optical microscopy studies were also done. According to classical extraction test results, the physical state of the bituminous water proof mortar is a duple mixture that include organic and inorganic parts, where the characteristic of the material is actually a natural asphalt. The organic part of this bituminous mixture was analyzed by FT-IR method for identifying the main organic functional groups such as alkanes and aromatic molecules, XRD analysis determined the presence of inorganic phases such as Calcite, Anhydrite, Feldespar (Ca), Quartz and Dolomite, and the result of XRF analysis determined weight percent of CaO, SO3, SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and MgO. The degradation processes during thousands of years in the burial environment have developed the age-hardening reactions which decrease the saturated molecules concentration such as oils and resins in bituminous mixture, and caused the enhanced fragility and brittleness in the structure of the material. So, the results obtained clarifies the importance of conservation programming and climate controlling for optimum preserving of the bituminous mixture mortars in the Achaemenes monument remains of Tall-e-Ajori in persepolis.
متنی که میخواهید برای جستجو وارد کرده و دکمه جستجو را فشار دهید. برای لغو دکمه ESC را فشار دهید.
بازگشت به بالا
ما از کوکی ها در وب سایت خود استفاده می کنیم تا با به خاطر سپردن تنظیمات برگزیده و بازدیدهای مکرر، مرتبط ترین تجربه را به شما ارائه دهیم. با کلیک بر روی «پذیرفتن همه»، با استفاده از همه کوکیها موافقت میکنید. با این حال، می توانید برای ارائه رضایت کنترل شده از "تنظیمات کوکی" بازدید کنید.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
کوکی
مدت
توضیحات
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional
11 months
The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy
11 months
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.